Introduction
Botswana is a land locked country just north of South
Africa. The Kalahari Desert covers most of the country
and the national parks cover an additional 17 per cent.
The vast arid sandveld of the Kalahari occupies much
of north, central and western Botswana. The Okavango
Delta area, northwards in the Kalahari Desert, is home
to more than 300 exotic species and a variety of fauna.
It is extremely beautiful, composed of vast grass flats,
low tree-covered ridges and lagoons. 4x4 trails are
a popular way to view the landscape and experience the
wildlife and a variety of overland treks can be arranged.
Best time of the year to go
Botswana has a mainly temperate climate and can be
visited year round, although summer temperatures between
October and April can be very hot. The rainy season
also occurs over this period and getting around by road
can become hazardous. Dry and cooler weather exists
between May and September with an average temperature
of 25ºC. Early mornings and evenings may be cold
and frosty in winter.
What to wear
Cool lightweight clothing is advised year round, although
warmer jackets are advised for the evenings.
Getting around
Major areas of the country are linked by air. Many
visitors use charter companies based in Maun to fly
to the various lodges. Botswana has a few good tarmac
roads, but the majority are gravel and can become impassable
in the rainy season. Drivers should be careful as many
drivers ignore safety rules. Reserve fuel and at least
20l of water, plus emergency supplies, should always
be carried on journeys into more remote areas, and visitors
are advised to make careful enquiries before setting
out. Wildlife and stray livestock may occasionally pose
a hazard, especially in more remote areas.
Traveller safety
Botswana is possibly one of Africa’s most politically
stable countries. Generally it is safe to travel around
although travellers should be aware that the wildlife
roam freely and it’s not unusual to have a hyena
sniffing your tent during the night.
Currency and foreign exchange facilities
The local currency is the Botswana Pula. Money can
be exchanged at most major banks. There are also Exchange
Bureaus at major border posts. Owing to limited facilities
in small villages, it is advisable to change money at
the airport or in major towns. Most credit cards are
widely accepted.
Health Information
Risk of typhoid fever exists throughout the region
especially if travelling outside cities. Malaria risk
exists from November to May/June in the northern part
of the country. A yellow fever vaccination certificate
is required from all travellers coming from infected
areas. Tap water is considered safe to drink, although
drinking water outside main cities and towns may be
contaminated and sterilisation is advisable. Mineral
water is available in most tourist centres. Local meat,
poultry, seafood, fruit and vegetables are generally
considered safe to eat. The dust and heat may cause
problems for asthmatics and people with allergies to
dust. Those with sensitive skin should take precautions.
Hats and sunscreen are advised. |
